What is the basis of absorption and activity based costing

    We need power point  presentation  about this task including some examples ( this is in UK) so please note the differences between UK and USA

    TASK 1
    You have started work as a manager at a local privately owned company.  It has a board of directors comprising:  a sales/marketing director, a production director, a purchase director, and a HR/IT director.  They do not at present have a finance director, this role being undertaken by the managing director of the company.
    Until recently they have used marginal costing as a way of costing their products but their managing director has just finished a course of financial management and wants to know more about absorption and activity based costing.
    What  is the basis of absorption and activity based costing?
    What are the similarities/differences between the two?
    What are the advantages/disadvantages of the two methods?
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    In what circumstances would each method be most appropriate?
    (Total marks available for this task: 50.  Word count equivalent of 500 words +/- 10%.)
    TASK 2
    Pleased with the advice you have offered him on costing choices he asks you to return to complete a second presentation on standard costing.  He indicates that he wants you to explain the following:
    What is standard costing and how would you calculate the standard cost of a single product?
    How can standard costing  enhance the information available to a company with which to make strategic decision?
    What is a variance and how is it measured for direct labour and direct materials?
    What may be the possible reasons for variances for labour and materials and how may these variances be mitigated in the future?
    (Total marks available for this task: 50.  Word count equivalent of 500 words +/- 10%)

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