There are two major types of antipsychotic medication, both of which manage the positive symptoms of schizophrenia or other psychotic disorders, including hallucinations and delusions. Typical antipsychoticsare older drugs, such as chlorpromazine and haloperidol. Typical antipsychotics tend to be highly effective, yet they often have severe side effects. Older clients are more likely to have been prescribed typical antipsychotics before newer atypical antipsychotics became available. However, as long as the client is tolerating the medication, generally the treatment will continue.

Atypical antipsychotics, or newer drugs, tend to be tolerated more readily, and the side effects are less severe (Perry et al., 2007). Since typical antipsychotics often have severe side effects, they are used as a last resort when the atypical antipsychotics are not effective.

For this Discussion, review the media titled Psychotic Disorder Case Study: Harry and Ralph. Evaluate their current antipsychotic drug treatments. Consider other options that psychiatrists might consider for the clients that might be more effective.

Post by Day 4 an alternative antipsychotic drug treatment for your assigned case and explain why you think it is more appropriate. Explain the potential negative side effects and identify symptoms that may not be relieved by the treatment. Then, explain one potential ethical concern related to this client’s treatment and your role as a counselor once the client has been stabilized on his medication.