Response 150 words 1 nursing reference within 5 yrs
Qualitative research is a strategy for systematic collection organization and interpretation of phenomena that are difficult to measure quantitatively. In health care qualitative methodologies aim to explore complex phenomena encountered by nurses other providers policy makers and patients (Vaismoradi 2013).Qualitative research is a strategy for precise collection organization and interpretation of written information.Qualitative research question thoughtful deliberate andrelieson a set of established welldefinedmethodology. Qualitative research works from the ground up to generatesnovel insightsinto phenomena that are difficult to measure quantitatively. Such as preferences for end of life care. The goal ofqualitative research is to achievea depth of understanding generating a hypothesis. Qualitative research occurs in a natural setting. The purpose of qualitative research is to explore the meaning of peoples experiences cultures and how they viewcertain situations.
Discuss the different types of qualitative research design
The five different types of qualitative research designs areethnographicnarrativephenomenologicalgrounded theory and case study.Ethnography focuses on context and culture and is obtained by interviews and observation. Perhaps the hardest part of ethnographic field research is to be able to see things from someone elses point of view (Wilcox 2012). Narrative focuses on individual experiences and sequence and is obtained by stories from individuals and documents. Phenomenological focuses onPeople who have experienced a phenomenon and are obtained by interviewing. Grounded theory focuses ondeveloping a theory from grounded in field data andobtained from interviews and open axial coding. Case study focuses onorganization entity individual or event and the data is collectedbyinterviews documents reports and observations (Sauro 2015.)
Identify and describe a minimum of two types of sampling techniques used in qualitative research.
Two techniques that are used in qualitative research is purposefulsamplingand convenience sampling. Convenience sampling is samples of participants that were convenient for the researcher to recruit. This type is the least scientific and lacks credibility. Purposefulsampling is a sample of participants that were thoughtfullypurposelyrecruited by the researcher. There are several sub-groups of purposeful sampling: Snowball sampleopportunistic sample and maximum variation sample.
Describe methods for collecting data for qualitative research.
Methods for collecting data for qualitative research include focus group observation document review and auto and visualmaterials. There are two types of interviews structured interview and informal interview. A structured interview has a predetermined set of questions. An informal interview goes with the flow of the conversation and creates questions as the researchergoes.