Managerial Accounting

    1) For the year ended December 31, 2015, the following information is available for the Lakers Company:

    Sales $891,000
    Cost of goods sold 662,000
    Depreciation expense 16,000
    Amortization expense 3,000
    Wage expense 91,000
    Rent expense 4,000
    Loss on sale of fixed assets 2,000
    Interest expense 13,000
    Income tax expense 38,000
    Total expenses 829,000
    Net income $62,000

    December 31, 2014 December 31, 2015
    Cash $10,000 $12,800
    Accounts receivable $10,000 $19,200
    Inventory $20,000 $14,100
    Prepaid rent $2,000 $1,700
    Accounts payable $22,000 $24,400
    Wages payable $12,000 $11,300
    Taxes payable $2,000 $3,100

    Required:
    Prepare the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows for the year ending December 31, 2015. Use the indirect method.

    2) The following information is available for Guess Company:

    Sales $189,400
    Gross profit $106,400
    Net income $25,800
    Total current assets $32,400
    Total current liabilities $34,400
    Total stockholders’ equity, last year $19,200
    Total stockholders’ equity, current year $26,800

    Required:
    Compute the following ratios:
    A) Current ratio
    B) Gross profit rate
    C) Return on sales
    D) Return on stockholders’ equity

    3) The following data is available for Donald Company:

    Credit Sales $1,702
    Net Income $112
    Total Current Assets $366
    Total Current Liabilities $226
    Accounts Receivable, current year $160
    Accounts Receivable, prior year $156
    Total Stockholders’ Equity, current year $550
    Total Stockholders’ Equity, prior year $500
    Retained Earnings, current year $366
    Retained Earnings, prior year 346
    Market price per share $50
    Number of Common Shares Outstanding 46

    Required:
    Compute the following ratios:
    A) current ratio
    B) average collection period in days
    C) return on stockholders’ equity
    D) price-earnings ratio

    4) The Love Company has provided the following information:

    Income tax rate 30%
    Selling price per unit $6.60
    Variable cost per unit $5.28
    Total fixed costs $46,200.00

    Required:
    A) Compute the break-even point in units.
    B) Compute the sales volume in units necessary to generate an after-tax net income of $10,000.
    C) Compute the sales volume in units necessary to generate an after-tax net income of $20,000.

    5) Stangle Company manufactures ties. When 28,000 ties are produced, the costs per unit are:
    Direct materials $0.60
    Direct manufacturing labor 3.00
    Variable manufacturing overhead 1.20
    Fixed manufacturing overhead 1.60
    Variable selling 0.80
    Fixed selling 1.13

    The ties normally sell for $22 each. The company has received a special order for 2,000 ties at $10.00 per tie. The company has excess capacity.

    Required:
    Compute the amount by which the operating income would change if the order were accepted.

    6) The sections of the statement of cash flows are listed below:

    Sections of Statement of Cash Flows
    O = Operating activities
    I = Investing activities
    F = Financing activities
    Required:
    For each of the following items, identify the section of the statement of cash flows you would find the item. Assume the direct method is used.

    _____ 1. Paid taxes of $15,000.
    _____ 2. Borrowed $35,000 from the bank on a long-term note payable.
    _____ 3. Collected $690,000 from customers.
    _____ 4. Received $40,000 in dividend income.
    _____ 5. Paid $12,000 to suppliers for inventory.
    _____ 6. Issued common stock for $170,000 cash.
    _____ 7. Purchased $120,000 in long-term securities for cash.
    _____ 8. Paid $18,000 dividend on common stock.
    _____ 9. Purchased land for $345,000 cash.
    _____ 10. Sold long-term securities for cash. No gain or loss on sale.
    _____ 11. Paid $210,000 on long-term debt.
    _____ 12. Received $31,000 cash on sale of equipment. No gain or loss on sale.

    7) Wehr Corporation produces one product. Total fixed costs are $600,000.
    The unit selling price is $60.00 and the unit variable cost is $45.00.

    Required:
    A) Compute the contribution margin per unit.
    B) Compute the contribution-margin ratio.
    C) Compute the break-even point in units.
    D) Compute the break-even point in dollars.

    8) Stefanko Manufacturing has prepared the following income statement:

    Sales $450,000
    Cost of goods sold 200,000
    Gross margin 250,000
    Operating expenses 196,000
    Operating income $54,000

    According to company records, $100,000 of Cost of Goods Sold and $100,000 of Operating Expenses are fixed.

    Required:
    A) Compute the contribution margin.
    B) Compute the contribution margin ratio.
    C) Compute the break-even point in sales dollars.

    9) Whitney Company has just completed its first year of operations. The company’s accountant has prepared an absorption costing income statement for the year as seen below:

    Sales (35,000 units at $25) $875,000
    Beginning Inventory 0
    Cost of Goods Manufactured (35,000 × $12) + $160,000 = 580,000
    Cost of Goods Available 580,000
    Ending Inventory 0
    Cost of Goods Sold 580,000
    Gross Margin 295,000
    Selling and Administrative Expenses 280,000
    Net Income $15,000

    The variable production costs per unit are determined as follows:
    Direct materials $5
    Direct labor 6
    Variable production 1
    Total variable production costs $12

    The company’s fixed production costs are $160,000 per year. The company’s selling and administrative expenses consist of $210,000 per year in fixed expenses and $2 per unit in variable expenses.

    Required:
    Prepare the company’s income statement in the contribution format.

    10) Texas Company produces and sells 22,000 units of a single product. Costs associated with this level of production are as follows:

    Direct materials $15 per unit
    Direct manufacturing labor $45 per unit
    Variable manufacturing overhead $25 per unit
    Fixed manufacturing overhead $40 per unit
    Variable selling costs $10 per unit

    The product normally sells for $160 per unit. Texas Company has received a special order to sell 2,000 units at $120 per unit. With the special order, variable selling costs will increase by $5 per unit to $15 per unit. Texas Company has excess production capacity.

    Required:
    Compute the amount by which the operating income of Texas Company would change if the special order was accepted.

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