##AlBr_3 + K_2SO_4 -> KBr + Al_2(SO_4)_3##
How I balance equations is by first of all dividing the equation into two parts – reactants and products.
Reactants Al = 3 Br = 3 K = 2 S = 1 O = 4
Products Al = 2 Br = 1 K = 1 S = 3 O = 12
Remember all atoms within the brackets get multiplied by the number outwith them.
Step 1 Put a 6 before KBr
##AlBr_3 + K_2SO_4 -> 6KBr + Al_2(SO_4)_3##
Step 2 Put a 2 before ##AlBr_3## – this has now balanced the number of Aluminium and Bromine atoms.
##2AlBr_3 + K_2SO_4 -> 6KBr + Al_2(SO_4)_3##
Step 3 Put a 3 before ##K_2SO_4##
This balances the Potassium, Sulphur and Oxyen
##2AlBr_3 + 3K_2SO_4 -> 6KBr + Al_2(SO_4)_3##
Now check the reactants and products:
Reactants Al – 2 Br – 6 K – 6 S – 3 O – 12
Products Al – 2 Br – 6 K – 6 S – 3 O – 12
We have now successfully balanced the equation
I hope this helps!