History of Health Informatics

The intent of the SLP is for you to apply the theoretical and general aspects covered in each module, to a real-life and practical project.

The SLP revolves around the use of health informatics for a healthcare organization of your choice. This exercise will give you a more in-depth appreciation for the real world application. This assignment spans modules 1 thru 5 with a portion of the assignment due at the end of each module. The final paper will combine the submissions from modules 1 thru 4. It will need to be a cohesive final project to include an introduction and concluding paragraph. Before you identify the healthcare delivery system that will be the focus of the assignment, I would suggest reading the SLP for each module to ensure you understand what is expected in the final product. This will ensure that you select a healthcare delivery system where you will have ready access to the needed information.

The SLP is a cumulative project that will demonstrate the culmination of your understanding and your ability to:

Identify a healthcare organization that
uses health informatics to improve clinical outcomes;
Conduct a relevant literature review;
Research current systems in the field of healthcare informatics;
Analyze and synthesize the researched materials;
Write and present a comprehensive academic paper.

Note: the SLP is not merely a survey and observation of one’s working place. It is research oriented; therefore, you will support your assessment/recommendations by referencing them to your research.

SLP – Framework and Organization

The complete SLP will consist of the following sections:

Title page
Abstract
Table of Contents
Manuscript (a minimum of 10 pages).
List of references

MODULE 1 ASSIGNMENT:

For this Module you are required to complete the following tasks:

1. Describe what health informatics is. In this section be sure discuss:

a. What are the origins of health informatics?

b. How is health informatics used?

c. In general, what role does IT have in promoting the use of health informatics?

2. Identify the healthcare organization that will be the focus of the SLP.

a. What type of organization is it?

b. What types of services are provided?

c. What did you select this organization?

3. Describe the current applications in use. In this area be sure to discuss:

a. How old the current system is?

b. Why was this application implemented?

c. What are some of the pros and cons of the application that have been identified to date?

Module 1 – Background
Although the use of healthcare related electronic computer systems first emerged just 30 to 40 years ago, the origins of healthcare computing tools and information systems can be traced back several centuries. The earliest forms of computing and information system from were derived from Von Liebnitz’s views surrounding codification and classification of human behaviors.

Since the early 1960’s, health information systems have grown rapidly. They now touch essentially every aspect of healthcare and professionals from across all medical related disciplines and areas of practice. For the past several decades, technology and computing systems have continued to evolve at astounding rates, followed closely by an abundance of complex medical data and information. With more computing power comes more data and information, along with new advancements in medical technology and procedures. Accordingly, we now face an ever-expanding body of medical knowledge that changes quickly; one where information and knowledge are created and expired in continually shorter and shorter cycles.

Additional changes to the healthcare environment caused by market-driven healthcare reform during the 1990s have also fueled heavy demand for health information systems. More specifically, the expansion of manage care, the development of integrated delivery systems by healthcare providers, and major changes to billing and insurance reimbursement processes require system to integrate and exchange information and data efficiently and in like form.

It is from these growing information demands on the healthcare industry that the discipline of health informatics is born. As medical and patient related information reaches deep across every healthcare discipline and health services provider, so too does the science of health informatics.

Health Information is defined as “an evolving scientific discipline that deals with the collection, storage, retrieval, communications and optimal use of health related data, information and knowledge. The discipline utilizes the methods and technologies of the information sciences for the purposes of problem solving, decision making and assuring highest quality health care in all basic and applied area of the biomedical sciences” (Graham, 1994).

The substance of Health Informatics is data, information and knowledge, and all that is done with it by health care professionals. Therefore, it is reasonable to think that the significance of Health Informatics will continue to increase as technology advances and the abundance of available information continues to grow. Indeed, the rapidly growing knowledge base in the medical field is vast and encompasses both scientific knowledge and the day-to-day business of providing health care. Accordingly, administrative processes are becoming increasingly augmented with systems that address the core of medicine in the clinical and research settings.
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