Financial Accounting 1

    Learning Outcome 4: Develop information gathering (research) and communication strategies
    to enable the provision of professional advice to a client.
    Background to case study: You are a graduate accountant working for W Rhodes and
    Associates a public accounting firm situated at 556677 George Street, Victoria. The Manager,
    of your firm, John Evans has asked you to follow up on an email sent by a client, namely;
    1. Peter Piper, the managing director of Pickled Peppers Ltd – his email has raised a
    number of issues regarding his company, and your manager would like you to research the
    issues and draft a response in the form of a letter – see information in Case Study Details
    below. Maximum Length is 1250 words (excluding any calculations)
    Part A Technical Component (15%) – This mark covers the technical content of your advice
    and the explanation on each of the issues, the calculations and the sources used.
    Part B Communication Skills – Letter Writing and Questioning Skills(10%) – This mark
    covers the generic skills of business letter writing; layout, clear meaning, structure and
    organisation, appropriate tone and grammar, spelling and punctuation.
    The assignment is designed to test the following skills:
    1. Your knowledge and your ability to research the issues and then apply the information
    appropriately using judgement
    2. Your communication skills – business letter writing.
    Please make sure you follow the guidelines noted in your subject outline especially those
    relating to presentation of written work, late policy and academic integrity.
    You should also familiarise yourself with the assessment marking rubric (attached) to guide you
    in how you can score marks.
    ACCM 4200
    Financial Accounting
    & Reporting 1
    Assignment
    Trimester 1, 2014
    INDIVIDUAL CASE STUDY: Pickled Peppers Ltd – (15% technical)
    Kaplan Business School is part of Kaplan Inc., a leading global provider of educational services. Kaplan Business School Pty Ltd ABN 86
    098 181 947 is a registered higher education provider CRICOS Provider Codes SA/QLD 02426B, NSW 02913J and VIC 02887F
    ACCM4200/1TRIMESTER2014/MIR
    – 2 –
    Re: Numerous Accounting Issues
    From: Peter Piper [[email protected]]
    Sent: Monday, 31 March 2013 at 8.30am
    To: John. [email protected]
    Cc: Charade Flam[[email protected]]
    Attachment: Issues Raised by the Board
    Dear John,
    Thanks for your letter suggesting we meet to plan the year end accounting work for the
    financial year ending 30 June 2014.
    There are quite a few issues that the board of directors has raised with me in relation to the
    financial statements and I have noted them below for your response. Some of the directors
    are concerned about these issues as the company has just moved from being a proprietary
    company to a public company (with effect from 1 December 2013), and they think this
    changes matters.
    To assist us in our decision making process could you please make sure that any relevant
    sources such as the AASBs, Corporations Act, reference books, journal articles, and/or
    websites are referenced so that the accounting team here could check them out when
    evaluating your answer. If you could kindly copy the newly appointed Financial Controller,
    Charade Flam in on your response she could start the review process.
    I must confess I am not too worried about it as I am sure that all we need to do is to prepare the
    financial statements in the same way as we did last year. That’s correct isn’t it? I will be
    overseas on a marketing trip until almost the end of May and look forward to hearing from you
    by the time I get back.
    Best wishes and regards
    Peter Piper
    Managing Director,
    Pickled Peppers Ltd
    Suite 2525, Level 28, Plaza Building
    525 Charles Street
    Adelaide SA 5000
    INDIVIDUAL CASE STUDY: Pickled Peppers Ltd – (15% technical)
    Kaplan Business School is part of Kaplan Inc., a leading global provider of educational services. Kaplan Business School Pty Ltd ABN 86
    098 181 947 is a registered higher education provider CRICOS Provider Codes SA/QLD 02426B, NSW 02913J and VIC 02887F
    ACCM4200/1TRIMESTER2014/MIR
    – 3 –
    ATTACHMENT
    Pickled Peppers Ltd
    Issues raised by the Board of Directors
    Issue 1:
    A large number of customers buy our products on a wholesale basis for their sales outlets and
    have set up credit facilities with us. As a company that prides itself in preserving and pickling fresh
    produce we like to make sure that our products reach as many people as possible. So in addition
    to the retail customers (Customer Type A) and supplying wholesale distributors (Customer Type
    B), we also entered into agreements with a number of cafes, motels and souvenirs style shops that
    sell Australian made products to tourists (Customer Type C). These customers hold our products
    on their shelves and when our representative visits them on a monthly basis, they return any items
    that are unsold and accept another batch of products from us. They are then invoiced for the items
    sold by them and payment is made within a month after the date of the invoice. At present we
    record the sales entry on receipt of the money from all types of customers as that seems to be the
    most consistent way to do this. The moment we receive the cash we enter the sale in our books
    and then bank the cash received. The newly appointed Finance Director has informed the board
    that he thinks this is incorrect and should be changed and Charade Flam the financial controller
    thinks he may be correct. Do we need to change the way in which we account for sales revenue
    and if so what does it involve?
    Issue 2:
    Jonny Appleton our manufacturing engineer designed and then manufactured an item of
    machinery which enables us to dry the fresh produce used in our pickling plant much more
    effectively. As this item of plant was manufactured in-house the only costs associated with it was
    the additional materials we needed to purchase for the machine, which was $80 000. It works so
    effectively and efficiently that it cut our manufacturing time by about 2 hours per batch. The factory
    manager wants us to show this item at its fair value (estimated at $ 225 000 by him) and to
    recognise the gain as sales revenue. He thinks this is fair as he has been asked by two other
    businesses “Granny’s Jam” and “Martha’s Pies” if he would be interested in manufacturing a
    similar machine for them and is presently in the process of doing so. He says that this increases
    the goodwill of the company too, and wants us to show this asset in the financial statements for the
    year ending 30 June 2014. Can we do that? How should we treat this? We haven’t had a
    transaction like this before.
    Issue 3:
    In calculating the allowance for doubtful debts last year (year ended 30 June 2013) the accounts
    clerk who did the calculation made a big error is his excel spreadsheet and understated the
    amount significantly. Instead of allowing for 2% sales revenue ($2.5 million last year and $2.9
    million estimated for the current year) which is the company’s accounting policy, the amount
    allowed was just 0.02%. How should we treat this in the current year’s financial statements? I have
    said that the board could decide on how we deal with this but unfortunately we are equally divided
    and Charade said that as the problem is less than 5% of sales revenue it is not material. The sales
    director is concerned that his sales figures will be impacted by this. How should we treat this? Can
    the board just decide?
    Hint: Remember that your firm plans to charge the client for your advice; as a check ask yourself if
    you would pay for the advice you have drafted!

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