Referencing: Do not use footnotes or endnotes. Round brackets should be used for references in the text. Treaty provisions should be referred to as follows: (Art 4(3) TEU), (Art 288 TFEU), (Art 8, Protocol No 2), (Art 51(1) CFREU) etc – no need for the full Treaty names. Cases can be cited in abbreviated form so long as a full reference is contained in a separate table of cases at the end of the essay – so, for example (Case C-376/98 “Tobacco Advertising I”) – but in the table of cases you should cite: Case C-376/98 Germany v Parliament and Council (Tobacco Advertising I) [2000] ECR I-8419. The same applies to legislation – so, for example, in the text (Art 4, Reg 1049/2001) but in a separate table of legislation you should cite: Regulation 1049/2001, OJ 2001, L145/43. Any references to literature should also be inserted in abbreviated form in the text, thus: (Chalmers 2014: 125), 125 being the page number for the citation. If you refer to secondary literature, a separate bibliography must be attached, in which references are listed in full, thus: Chalmers, Davies & Monti, European Union Law , 3rd ed (Cambridge: CUP, 2014); Von Bogdandy, ‘The European Union as a Human Rights Organization?’ (2000) 37 Common Market Law Review 1307 etc. All materials consulted in writing your essay should be included in the bibliography.