Compare and contrast the concepts of structure and agency, and, using examples, show how each is useful for understanding work and/or leisure.

Part 2 Interpreting numerical data (30 per cent of marks)
Look at the following table and its footnotes produced by the UK Office of National Statistics (ONS), then answer the questions below.
Numbers of fatal injuries by main industry for 2010/11
Main industry SIC2007* Agriculture Extractive; gas and electricity supply Manufacturing Water supply sewerage, waste and recycling Construction Services (1) All Industries
Employees 13 3 25 10 32 37 120
Self employed 21 – 2 – 18 10 51
Workers** 34 3 27 10 50 47 171
Members of the public 8 – 2 1 2 305 318
Total fatalities 42 3 29 11 52 352 489
(www.hse.gov.uk/statistics/fatalinjuries.htm)
* Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) 2007
** The term ‘workers’ includes employees and the self-employed combined.
(1) The figures for services include railway incidents reported to the Office of Rail Regulation (ORR). Of the member of the public figures for services (305), 250 were deaths of members of the public in incidents on the railways, including suicides or trespass. These railway-related incidents come within scope of RIDDOR (Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurences Regulations).
a. Which two sectors have the highest number of fatalities in the workplace? (5 per cent of TMA 02 marks)
b. Which two sectors have the lowest? (5 per cent of TMA 02 marks)
c. Suggest one reason why ‘Services’ appears to have such a high fatality rate (10 per cent of TMA 02 marks)
d. Based on information in the table, and from what you have learnt in Block 3, briefly suggest why we might want to question this table as an accurate representation of the ‘facts’ about workplace fatalities (10 per cent of TMA 02 marks)
(Note that the total marks of all four questions adds up to the 30 per cent available for Part 2.)
What to submit
• Part 1 A 1200 word essay (70 per cent of marks)
• Part 2 Answers to sections a–d (30 per cent of marks)
TMA 03 Part 1 Student notes
For Part 1 of TMA 03, you will write an essay comparing and contrasting different concepts or theories about social science understanding.
In Block 3 you were introduced to the concepts of social structure and agency and how they are used to inform social science understandings of work and leisure. These concepts appear in many theories/theoretical frameworks in social science, and there are numerous examples in the blocks of how they relate to work and leisure. Both concepts are also closely linked to values – ideas about what society ought to be like and why this matters. You may want to consider how values are embedded in the way the concepts and different theories of agency and structure are used to explain the topics of work and/or leisure.
Please note that the question asks you to consider work and/or leisure. This means you are free to draw on examples from across the whole of Block 3. You can choose to focus on

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