Accounting

    Please complete the following 7 exercises below in either Excel or a word document (but must be single document). You must show your work where appropriate (leaving the calculations within Excel cells is acceptable). Save the document, and submit it in the appropriate week using the Assignment Submission button.

    Chapter 2 Exercise 1

    1. Issuance of stock

    Prepare journal entries to record the issuance of 100,000 shares of common stock at $20 per share for each of the following independent cases:

    Jackson Corporation has common stock with a par value of $1 per share.
    Royal Corporation has no-par common with a stated value of $5 per share.
    French Corporation has no-par common; no stated value has been assigned

    Chapter 2 Exercise 3

    3. Analysis of stockholders’ equity

    Star Corporation issued both common and preferred stock during 20X6. The stockholders’ equity sections of the company’s balance sheets at the end of 20X6 and 20X5 follow.

    20X6

    20X5

    Preferred stock, $100 par value, 10%

    $580,000

    $500,000

    Common stock, $10 par value

    2,350,000

    1,750,000

    Paid-in capital in excess of par value

    Preferred

    24,000

    Common

    4,620,000

    3,600,000

    Retained earnings

    8,470,000

    6,920,000

    Total stockholders’ equity

    $16,044,000

    $12,770,000

    Compute the number of preferred shares that were issued during 20X6.
    Calculate the average issue price of the common stock sold in 20X6.
    By what amount did the company’s paid-in capital increase during 20X6?
    Did Star’s total legal capital increase or decrease during 20X6? By what amount?

    Chapter 2 Problem 1

    1. Bond computations: Straight-line amortization

    Southlake Corporation issued $900,000 of 8% bonds on March 1, 20X1. The bonds pay interest on March 1 and September 1 and mature in 10 years. Assume the independent cases that follow.

    Case A—The bonds are issued at 100.
    Case B—The bonds are issued at 96.
    Case C—The bonds are issued at 105.

    Southlake uses the straight-line method of amortization.

    Instructions:

    Complete the following table:

    Case A

    Case B

    Case C

    Cash inflow on the issuance date

    _______

    _______

    _______

    Total cash outflow through maturity

    _______

    _______

    _______

    Total borrowing cost over the life of the bond issue

    _______

    _______

    _______

    Interest expense for the year ended December 31, 20X1

    _______

    _______

    _______

    Amortization for the year ended December 31, 20X1

    _______

    _______

    _______

    Unamortized premium as of December 31, 20X1

    _______

    _______

    _______

    Unamortized discount as of December 31, 20X1

    _______

    _______

    _______

    Bond carrying value as of December 31, 20X1

    _______

    _______

    _______

    Chapter 3 Exercise 1

    1. Product costs and period costs

    The costs that follow were extracted from the accounting records of several different manufacturers:

    Weekly wages of an equipment maintenance worker
    Marketing costs of a soft drink bottler
    Cost of sheet metal in a Honda automobile
    Cost of president’s subscription to Fortune magazine
    Monthly operating costs of pollution control equipment used in a steel mill
    Weekly wages of a seamstress employed by a jeans maker
    Cost of compact discs (CDs) for newly recorded releases of Rush, Billy Joel, and Bryan Adams
    Determine which of these costs are product costs and which are period costs.
    For the product costs only, determine those that are easily traced to the finished product and those that are not.

    Chapter 3 Exercise 2

    2. Definitions of manufacturing concepts
    Interstate Manufacturing produces brass fasteners and incurred the following costs for the year just ended:

    Materials and supplies used

    Brass $75,000

    Repair parts 16,000

    Machine lubricants 9,000

    Wages and salaries Machine operators 128,000

    Production supervisors 64,000

    Maintenance personnel 41,000

    Other factory overhead Variable 35,000

    Fixed 46,000

    Sales commissions 20,000

    Compute:

    Total direct materials consumed
    Total direct labor
    Total prime cost
    Total conversion cost

    Chapter 3 Exercise 5

    5. Schedule of cost of goods manufactured, income statement

    The following information was taken from the ledger of Jefferson Industries, Inc.:

    Direct labor

    $85,000

    Administrative expenses

    $59,000

    Selling expenses

    34,000

    Work in. process

    Sales

    300,000

    Jan. 1

    29,000

    Finished goods

    Dec. 31

    21,000

    Jan. 1

    115,000

    Direct material purchases

    88,000

    Dec. 31

    131,000

    Depreciation: factory

    18,000

    Raw (direct) materials on hand

    Indirect materials used

    10,000

    Jan. 1

    31,000

    Indirect labor

    24,000

    Dec. 31

    40,000

    Factory taxes

    8,000

    Factory utilities

    11,000

    Prepare the following:

    A schedule of cost of goods manufactured for the year ended December 31.
    An income statement for the year ended December 31.

    Chapter 3 Problem 3
    3. Manufacturing statements and cost behavior

    Tampa Foundry began operations during the current year, manufacturing various products for industrial use. One such product is light-gauge aluminum, which the company sells for $36 per roll. Cost information for the year just ended follows.

    Per Unit

    Variable Cost

    Fixed Cost

    Direct materials

    $4.50

    $ —

    Direct labor

    6.5

    Factory overhead

    9

    50,000

    Selling

    70,000

    Administrative

    135,000

    Production and sales totaled 20,000 rolls and 17,000 rolls, respectively There is no work in process. Tampa carries its finished goods inventory at the average unit cost of production.

    Instructions:

    Determine the cost of the finished goods inventory of light-gauge aluminum.
    Prepare an income statement for the current year ended December 31
    On the basis of the information presented:

    Does it appear that the company pays commissions to its sales staff? Explain.
    What is the likely effect on the $4.50 unit cost of direct materials if next year’s production increases? Why?

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