A primary source gives first-hand evidence of an object, event, person or work of art. The primary sources include documents that are legal, eyewitness accounts, results experiments, pieces of creative writing interviews and newsgroups. One of the historical events in the history of America is the black civil rights movements. Many primary sources give the evidence of the black civil right movements in the United States of America. They are as follow;

The KZSU Project South Interviews

This collection H transcripts and audio recordings of meetings and interviews with Civil Rights workers in the South. They were recorded by several students from Stanford who are affiliated with the campus radio station KZSU. It was during the summer of 1965 when the project was sponsored by the Institute of American History at Stanford. The collection has a lot of information that are related black history. They include; interviews of members of the Congress of Racial Equality, the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party, and the Student Non-violent Coordinating Committee. We also have the transcripts of formal and informal remarks of persons working with smaller blacks associated with the civil rights movement and transcribed action tapes of civil rights workers canvassing voters, conducting freedom schools.

Mississippi Freedom Summer Project 1964: Digital Collection

These collections have the records of the history of 1964's "Freedom Summer," when volunteers came together to be trained to register black voters in Mississippi. Three volunteers were subsequently killed, bringing about attention to racial issues and serving as a catalyst for change. The collection includes several documents, including reports from the FBI and articles from Ohio about the black civil rights movement at the time.

Negro Traveler's Green Book, 1937-1964

This was a travel guide series published from 1936 to 1964 by Victor H. Green. The author intended to provide African American motorists and the tourists with the information necessary to board, dine, and sightsee comfortably and safely given it were an era of segregation. The New York Public Library presents digital editions of the 1937-1964 green books.

The Nicest Kids in Town: American Bandstand, Rock 'n' Roll, and the Struggle for Civil Rights in 1950s Philadelphia

This primary source has the scholarly book from University of California Press. It contains images, video, and news clippings documenting how American Bandstand, the first national television program directed at teens, discriminated against young black individuals, and how black youths protested this discrimination.

"Voices from the Southern Civil Rights Movement"

This primary source presents educational and noncommercial radio programs from the 1950s and 1960s that offer historic testimonies through the interviews, speeches, and on-the-spot news reports that come from various movement participants, that include those who are well-known and unknown. National leaders, students, academics, writers, and even a comedian and a documentary filmmaker often relate riveting stories that document a range of individual and group experiences.

Edward H. Peeples Prince Edward County (Va.) Public Schools

This primary source explores the history of school segregation issues of the 1950s and 1960s. During the 1950s Prince Edward County would become the focus of the public school's desegregation issue in Virginia. A group of African American students at Robert Russa Morton High School walked out to protest squalid conditions at the segregated site on 23 April. Four years earlier the school had been ruled inadequately. A meeting was organized with the student leader where they agreed to court representation if only they defended themselves well at the court. The students' challenge to Virginia's law finally became one of five similar complaints heard in the Supreme Court case thus the nine Justices ruled unanimously in favor of the students.

The Jack Rabin Collection on Alabama Civil Rights and Southern Activists

This is a multi-layered compilation of documents, sound recordings, and visual images whose components include copies of records of the Montgomery Improvements Association as well as long hours of oral history of the famous civil liberties lawyer Clifford Durr, complement major holdings in other American archives. Some components of the Rabin Collection are unique. They include updated filmed interview of Stokely Carmichael in Montgomery, 450 black-and-white photographs made by the Subversive Investigative unit as well as the Identification Division of the Alabama Department of Public Safety in the course of demonstrations, boycotts, and marches in several Alabama cities. There are also surveillance tapes preserving the speeches made at an anniversary meeting of the MIA in 1963, at the conclusion of the Selma-to-Montgomery and in Bessemer and Birmingham, Alabama, in the course of the Poor People's Campaign of 1968. Great people such as Martin Luther King and Ralph Abernathy are among many front leaders of the black civil rights movement heard on these tapes.

Freedom Summer 1964 Digital Collection

This primary source of information has more than 24,000 pages from manuscripts, including official records of groups such as the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee. Furthermore, the Congress of Racial Equality; the personal papers of movement leaders and activists like as Amzie Moore and, letters, and diaries of northern college students who went South to volunteer for the summer (Munday,2014)

References

Munday, J. (2014). Using primary sources to produce a microhistory of translation and translators: theoretical and methodological concerns. The Translator, 20(1), 64-80.
 

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